Ceiling Fan Direction: Which Way Should a Ceiling Fan Spin in the Winter or Summer?
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When seasonal temperatures change, it's time to change the direction of your ceiling fan. This simple change can help you control your electricity usage while keeping the interior of your home at a comfortable temperature.
You may see your electricity consumption increase in the summer when hot temperatures , which can be expensive. In the coldest winter months, your heating system has to work harder to keep your home comfortable. Everything you can do to take the pressure off your HVAC can help you reduce your home energy usage.
That鈥檚 where ceiling fans come in. They use relatively little power, but by circulating the air in your home, they can help increase efficiency when cooling and heating your home. Once you have chosen the , all you need to know is which way your ceiling fan should spin.听

Using ceiling fans to make rooms feel cooler during the summertime
In summer, you want your ceiling fan to push cold air down toward the floor. It takes energy to , but ceiling fans make people feel cooler without raising your energy bill. The breeze makes perspiration on your skin evaporate, creating a . People under a ceiling fan can feel several degrees cooler than the room鈥檚 actual temperature. By running your ceiling fan in the direction for cooling, you may rely on air conditioning less and possibly help save energy in your home.
As mentioned, ceiling fans cool people, not rooms. They just affect airflow in the room they鈥檙e mounted above. So, when you leave the room, save energy by turning off the ceiling fan.
Which way should a ceiling fan turn in the summer?

During the summer, your ceiling fan should rotate counterclockwise when you look up at it. Running the blades in that direction ensures that the air blows straight down. As you stand under the fan and look up, you鈥檒l see the blades start at the top left, move down and finally make their way up the right side to the top again.
More importantly, you should also feel the telltale breeze that means you鈥檝e successfully set your ceiling fan direction for cooling. If you can鈥檛 feel anything yet, try increasing the fan鈥檚 speed.
Using ceiling fans to help save on heating in the winter
As much as ceiling fans can keep a house cool in the summertime, they can also evenly disperse heat throughout the home. Reversing the ceiling fan direction in the winter, the blades rotation can effectively push heated air down and move it through the home. In doing this, you could cut heating costs by reducing the amount of energy needed to maintain a comfortably warm temperature. It may seem counterintuitive, but using a ceiling fan in the winter may help you feel warmer and possibly save on heating bills.
Which way should a ceiling fan turn in the winter?

In the winter, your ceiling fan should be spinning clockwise. When set at a low speed, your ceiling fan draws cool air up and forces warm air down. Redistributing warm air that collects聽near the ceiling helps make your room feel warmer and keeps you from needing to use more energy to raise the temperature.
To make sure your ceiling fan direction is right for warming, stand under the ceiling fan and look up. You should see the blades rotating in the direction the hands of a clock move: starting at top right, moving down and back up the left side to the top again. The speed should be set to low. You shouldn鈥檛 feel a breeze coming down.
Ceiling fan directions by room
What direction to run your ceiling fans isn鈥檛 just a matter of season; the type of room can also be a factor.
- High ceilings: In rooms with vaulted spaces, the most important thing is to create strong air circulation. Set your fan to turn counterclockwise all year to help move air most effectively.
- Low ceilings: Low ceilings present a different challenge. Have your fan turn clockwise at the lowest setting so you don鈥檛 feel the breeze. You probably don鈥檛 want to feel like you are watching television or eating dinner in a windy space.
- Outdoors: Run your fan at a high speed and set it to rotate counterclockwise. You will create significant air movement and can deter flies and mosquitoes.
When should you change the direction of your ceiling fan?
The first step is knowing that you should change the direction of your ceiling fans. The second step is knowing when to make the change. Making changing fan direction a part of your routine will help you ensure you don鈥檛 forget to do it. If you do a regular Fall or Spring cleaning, you may want to change fan directions then. Some people find it easier to change during Daylight Savings Time, when we either 鈥渟pring forward鈥 or 鈥渇all back.鈥
How to change a ceiling fan鈥檚 direction for summer and winter
How do you change the ceiling fan direction? The most important thing is locating the switch that controls blade rotation. Traditional ceiling fan models have a toggle switch on the housing just underneath the blades. (Sometimes the switch is on top of the fan above the blades.) Some ceiling fans can be reversed by pressing a button on a wall-mounted control. Others come with remote controls, and smart ceiling fans can even be controlled with an app. (If you can鈥檛 locate the switch that changes the blade rotation, consult the user manual that came with the fan or call the manufacturer.)
If you don鈥檛 have the ability to change your ceiling fan direction from the floor, you鈥檒l need to climb up and change the blade rotation by hand. This may bring up some questions such as which way to turn the ceiling fan switch, up or down in summer. The following steps can help you.

How to change the direction of your ceiling fan by hand:
- Turn off the ceiling fan.聽Many traditional models have cords or chains that hang down from the center. Each pull switches the ceiling fan鈥檚 speed and turns it off and on.
- WAIT FOR THE BLADES TO COMPLETELY STOP MOVING.听Safety first! The blades can injure you if they鈥檙e still moving. Make sure they come to a complete stop.
- Get a sturdy ladder.聽Inspect it first to make sure your ladder is safe for use. You should have someone hold the base of the ladder for support.
- Clear furniture or other obstacles underneath the ceiling fan.听You should be able to set up your ladder directly under the fan. You shouldn鈥檛 have to stretch to reach the switch.
- Set up the ladder.聽You want it close enough so that you can easily reach the blade direction switch.
- Locate the blade direction switch.聽Many ceiling fans have it on the housing, just under the blades. It may also be on top of the fan, above the blades.
- Flip the switch in the other direction.聽If it鈥檚 a vertical (up/down) switch, the down position is the ceiling fan direction for summer, and the up position is the direction for winter. (Think pushing air down and pulling air up.) For horizontal (side-to-side) switches, the left position should be the summer setting and the right position should be the winter setting.
- Turn the ceiling fan back on.听Make sure you鈥檙e safely out of the way of the blades beforehand, though. If you choose the direction of the overhead fan in winter, make sure the speed is set to low.
- Confirm the blade direction.听Look up to make sure the blades of the fan are moving in the right direction: counterclockwise for summer, clockwise for winter.
What ceiling fans are best for the winter and summertime?
The ceiling fan that鈥檚 best for your summer and winter use will depend on聽聽and how much you want to spend. You鈥檒l definitely want one with multiple speeds. You may want one that doubles as lighting, or that runs silently. And if you want to avoid climbing up and reversing the direction by hand, you should look for ceiling fans that have a wall-mounted or remote control.
Smaller rooms will be served well by smaller ceiling fans; bigger rooms will need larger, more powerful models and possibly multiple units. The larger the fan, the more energy used. To cut down on energy use, you may want to get a聽, which is聽. If your ceiling fan has lights, use聽聽for increased energy efficiency. You could also save energy by turning fans off when you leave the room.
And if you鈥檙e looking for additional ways to reduce A/C use and improve energy efficiency, you may want to look into聽.听聽can help you stay cool all season long.
Ceiling fan tips for each room of the house
Ceiling fans are suitable for indoor and outdoor use and can be mounted in nearly every room of your house. Size, type and installation will vary by location. Many also double as lighting, which may factor into your decision.
- Ceiling fans in a bedroom聽鈥 Keeping air circulating at night will help keep you cool and get a better night鈥檚 sleep in summer. Light sleepers will want a model that runs silently. And unless you have a very large bedroom, you鈥檒l probably want a smaller ceiling fan with a flush mount (anchored only a few inches below the ceiling).
- Ceiling fans in a bathroom or kitchen聽鈥 Keeping air circulating in bathrooms and kitchens can help regulate temperature. However, those rooms often fill up with moisture, which can damage indoor-only models. Choose a ceiling fan with a damp rating for these rooms.
- Ceiling fans in the living room聽鈥 You鈥檒l want a larger model for your living room or great room. Ceiling fans are most effective when their blades are about 8 or 9 feet off the floor, so you may need a downrod mount. A downrod simply lowers the fan from the mount secured to the ceiling. Pro tip: If your ceiling fan has been idle for a long time, dust the blades before you start it up again. Your family will breathe easier without all those dust particles kicked up into the air.
- Ceiling fans in the dining room聽鈥 Cool, circulating air can make for a pleasant summer dinner. But if you want a ceiling fan in your dining room, make sure you don鈥檛 install a more powerful fan than you need. You don鈥檛 want too much air blowing down on your family and guests. Look for a model with a low-speed option. Also, moving dining room furniture out of the way to change the ceiling fan direction can be taxing. If possible, you may want to consider a fan model that can be controlled remotely.
- Ceiling fans for outdoor use聽鈥 If Mother Nature isn鈥檛 cooperating with a nice breeze, a ceiling fan can be just the thing. Just make sure you get one that鈥檚 wet-rated, which means it won鈥檛 be damaged by the elements. If the area you want to cool won鈥檛 be directly exposed to rain, snow or ice, you may be able to get away with a damp-rated ceiling fan. Fans with a dry rating are meant for indoor use only and should never be used where they鈥檒l be exposed to any moisture.
Staying cooler when it鈥檚 hot and warmer when it鈥檚 cold 鈥 and cutting energy consumption year-round 鈥 can be as simple as knowing the right ceiling fan direction for summer or winter. But using fans is just one of many聽聽and winter. With some wise investment in the right equipment and some thoughtful changes to your daily routine, you can potentially lower your cooling and heating use during the year鈥檚 peak months.